The Shining Blue Kingfisher in Uganda: Wetland’s Hidden Jewel.
The Shining-blue Kingfisher, scientifically known as Alcedo quadribrachys; Among the labyrinthine waterways and rich ecosystems of Uganda nestles one of this country’s most prized avian jewels. Celebrated for electric blue feathers and a secretive nature, this small kingfisher steals the show on both a bird-watching tour and nature expeditions. Let’s get into what makes it so special, where you can spot it in Uganda, and how best to witness its dazzling display.
Overview of Shining-blue Kingfisher.
Among the varied birds in Uganda, the Shining-blue Kingfisher stands out. Relatively small, about 16 cm in length, with bright blue and azure plumage that is almost iridescent, especially in direct sunlight, this bird has an upper body that is deep metallic blue while its underparts are snowy white, making it one of the most striking kingfishers in Africa.
Unlike other members of the kingfisher family, this bird is often quiet and elusive, preferring the shadows of dense overhanging branches near calm, slowly moving streams, creeks, and rivers. Despite its vivid coloring, the small size and quiet nature of the Shining-blue Kingfisher make it all too easily overlooked within the forested surroundings of its home.
Habitat and Distribution in Uganda.
The Shining-blue Kingfisher is mainly found in sub-Saharan Africa, and the forests and wetlands of Uganda house this bird. Uganda houses a variety of biodiversity in its habitats, and among them are the ideal riparian zones and lowland rainforests that this kingfisher prefers. Some of the best places to see the Shining-blue Kingfisher in Uganda include:
Mabira Forest: It lies between Kampala and Jinja. Mabira Forest is among the largest rainforest in Uganda and a spot for birding. A number of streams that pass through the forest support ideal spots where this bird, the Alcedo quadribrachys, is often hunted for.
Semuliki National Park: This park, with its large areas of swamp, offers a perfect cover for the Shining-blue Kingfisher. It, therefore, provides perfect grounds for birdwatchers who often visit just for the diverse avifauna-the kingfisher being one of those particular exciting sights for anybody who is patient enough to glimpse it.
Kibale Forest National Park: Kibale is well-recognized for its chimpanzee trekking activity but happens to be an excellent birding destination. All the well-shaded creeks and waterways here have been favorable habitats for reasons, the Shining-blue Kingfisher.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: Although Bwindi is more famous for the Mountain Gorillas, the park’s dense vegetation and numerous streams attract a variety of bird species that include the Shining-blue Kingfisher.
Behavior and Diet of the Shining-blue Kingfisher.
The Alcedo quadribrachys is a very secretive and patient hunter. It is not common for these species of kingfishers to do what some of their related bird species do by resting in the air above water. The bird rests quietly on branches a few meters above the water, wait for prey to come near. Small fish and water insects, which it catches by quick darting into the water, form the main components of its diet.
These birds are usually solitary, highly territorial, and defend their hunting ground against other kingfishers. The quick and precise hunting manner, added to their quiet nature, makes them very remarkable to observe. They can be observed in the quick run into the water to catch prey and then come back to its perch to swallow the catch whole.
Breeding and Nesting of Alcedo Kingfisher.
Shining-blue Kingfishers are strictly monogamous during the breeding period, with both parents taking an active part in the nesting duties. Nesting is in burrows excavated in sandy riverbanks, in narrow tunnels ending in a nesting chamber that gives protection to eggs and young. During the breeding season, coinciding approximately with rainy months, the female lays 3 to 6 white, rounded eggs. Both sexes incubate the eggs for a period of about 21 days, while hatchlings are fed by both parents until they fledge after some three weeks from hatching.
How Long does the Shining-blue Kingfisher Live.
The estimated lifespan of a Shining-blue Kingfisher in the wild is about 6 to 8 years, although this can be dependent on various other factors such as habitat conditions and predation. Due to their shy nature and relatively short lifespan, these birds must adapt to survival pressures early. Predators, habitat loss, and water pollution, especially in disturbed areas, can interfere with the lifespan of Alcedo quadribrachys. However, in stable environments, it really thrives and can be able to live to almost the upper limit of its life expectancy.
Best Time to See the Shining-blue Kingfisher in Uganda.
This falls in the dry seasons, which start in June through to September and December to February. During these months when water levels are lower, it is easy to find the Alcedo quadribrachys around accessible riverbanks and forest streams. Most migratory bird species are also present in Uganda during these months, so this becomes an even more rewarding time for any keen birder.
Early morning and late afternoon are the perfect times for those who would wish to see this bird in action, as it is during these times of the day that the Shining-blue Kingfisher sees fit to be at its busiest, taking advantage of cooler temperatures in doing its hunting.
How to See the Shining-blue Kingfisher in Uganda?
Below are some of the Birding Safaris/tours offered by Arcadia Safaris that you can book to see the Shining-blue Kingfisher in its natural habitant in Uganda.
3 Day Mabamba Shoebill and Botanical Gardens Safari
10 Day Birding Uganda and Game Drives
21 Days Birding Uganda and Gorilla Trekking Safari
18 Days Birding Tour with Gorilla Trekking
How Best to Spot the Shining-blue Kingfisher.
Sighting a Shining-blue Kingfisher in the wild is no easy thing, but a few tips might get you going:
Be Quiet: This kingfisher is very sensitive to movement and noise; therefore, approach its habitat as quiet as a mouse to avoid scaring it away.
Bring Binoculars: Since it is small in size, binoculars will help see it closer without disturbing its turf.
Use a Guide: Local guides and tour operators around Uganda know more about habitats of birds and can increase your chances of spotting elusive species like the Alcedo quadribrachys.
Patience: They are very shy birds that hide for a long period, so one has to be cool and patient.
Status and Threats to Survival.
While the Shining-blue Kingfisher is currently rated by the IUCN as of “Least Concern,” like many species, it is still threatened by ongoing habitat loss, especially through deforestation and water pollution. Conservation in Uganda involves the protection of riparian habitats and maintenance of biodiversity within forests and wetlands as an important prerequisite for the survival of this species.
Why the Shining-blue Kingfisher is a Must-See Bird in Uganda.
The Shining-blue Kingfisher is not only a sight for any birdwatcher but one of the many symbols of Uganda’s rich and fragile ecosystems. A sighting is like catching a glimpse of the hidden treasures in Uganda’s vibrant tapestry of life-reward for those who make the effort to travel right into the heart of the wilderness.
Planning to go on a birding spree in Uganda, this dazzling kingfisher is a must-one to look out for while on this nature walk. Elusive but the thrill of spotting its shimmering feathers of blue in the rainforest shades is an experience you’ll never forget.
Remarks on Shining-blue Kingfisher.
One of the most dazzling yet really elusive avifauna species in Uganda is the Shining-blue Kingfisher, which possesses bright blue plumage and a soft nature. Its preference for shaded and densely covered waterways creates an air of mystery, making each sighting special for the birdwatcher. Yet, for all its beauty, the Alcedo quadribrachys is a serious reminder of the need for continued conservation of the riparian ecosystems in Uganda’s wetland and forested areas, since it is among those birds that are sensitive to habitat disturbances. This little kingfisher is, therefore, the symbol of beauty and fragility of Uganda’s rich birdlife.
